The government does not help out the people that are not actually residents so they are forced to use the resources of the residents, which end up causing more problems for the whole community. The problems that each of these infrastructures cause for the residents is mainly due to the lack of sanitation, accessibility, and availability. There are three infrastructures within the townships that are in need of repair, which are the sewerage, water, and electrical. This results in a lack of access to basic services such as sewage, electricity, roads and clean water, which adversely affects residents' quality of life. Construction is informal and unregulated by the government. In effect, these houses are built illegally. Most often, the residents of townships do not own the land on which their houses are built. Township communities are faced with several social problems. Some old townships have seen rapid development since 1994 with, for instance, wealthy and middle-income areas sprouting in parts of Soweto and Chatsworth. Most South African towns and cities have at least one township associated with them. However policy makers are, as in the 1950s, once again using the term 'slums' in a highly pejorative way. Townships sometimes have large informal settlements nearby.ĭespite their origins in apartheid South Africa, today the terms township, location and informal settlement are not used pejoratively. The slang term "kasie", a popular short version of "lokasie" is also used. Townships for non-whites were also called locations or lokasies in Afrikaans, and are often still referred to by that name in smaller towns. Legislation that enabled the apartheid government to do this included the Group Areas Act. Separate townships were established for each of the three designated non-white race groups - black people, Coloureds and Indians) - as per the Population Registration Act, 1950. During the apartheid era, black people were evicted from properties that were in areas designated as "white only" and forced to move into segregated townships.
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